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the king abdicated the throne

  • 1 the king abdicated the throne

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the king abdicated the throne

  • 2 Miguel I, king

    (1802-1866)
       The third son of King João VI and of Dona Carlota Joaquina, Miguel was barely five years of age when he went to Brazil with the fleeing royal family. In 1821, with his mother and father, he returned to Portugal. Whatever the explanation for his actions, Miguel always took Carlota Joaquina's part in the subsequent political struggles and soon became the supreme hope of the reactionary, clerical, absolutist party against the constitutionalists and opposed any compromise with liberal constitutionalism or its adherents. He became not only the symbol but the essence of a kind of reactionary messianism in Portugal during more than two decades, as his personal fortunes of power and privilege rose and fell. With his personality imbued with traits of wildness, adventurism, and violence, Miguel enjoyed a life largely consumed in horseback riding, love affairs, and bull- fighting.
       After the independence of Brazil (1822), Miguel became the principal candidate for power of the Traditionalist Party, which was determined to restore absolutist royal power, destroy the constitution, and rule without limitation. Miguel was involved in many political conspiracies and armed movements, beginning in 1822 and including the coups known to history as the "Vila Francada" (1823) and the "Abrilada" (1824), which were directed against his father King João VI, in order to restore absolutist royal power. These coup conspiracies failed due to foreign intervention, and the king ordered Miguel dismissed from his posts and sent into exile. He remained in exile for four years. The death of King João VI in 1826 presented new opportunities in the absolutist party, however, and the dashing Dom Miguel remained their great hope for power.
       His older brother King Pedro IV, then emperor of Brazil, inherited the throne and wrote his own constitution, the Charter of 1826, which was to become the law of the land in Portugal. However, his daughter Maria, only seven, was too young to rule, so Pedro, who abdicated, put together an unusual deal. Until Maria reached her majority age, a regency headed by Princess Isabel Maria would rule Portugal. Dom Miguel would return from his Austrian exile and, when Maria reached her majority, Maria would marry her uncle Miguel and they would reign under the 1826 Charter. Miguel returned to Portugal in 1828, but immediately broke the bargain. He proclaimed himself an absolutist King, acclaimed by the usual (and last) Cortes of 1828; dispensed with Pedro's Charter; and ruled as an absolutist. Pedro's response was to abdicate the emperorship of Brazil, return to Portugal, defeat Miguel, and place his young daughter on the throne. In the civil war called the War of the Brothers (1831-34), after a seesaw campaign on land and at sea, Miguel's forces were defeated and he went into exile, never to return to Portugal.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Miguel I, king

  • 3 Pedro IV, king

    (also Emperor Pedro I of Brazil)
    (1798-1834)
       The first emperor of Brazil and restorer of the liberal, constitutional monarchy, as well as of the throne of his daughter, Queen Maria II. Born in Queluz Palace, the second son of the regent João VI and Queen Carlota Joaquina, Pedro at age nine accompanied his parents and the remainder of the Braganza royal family to Brazil, fleeing the French invasion of Portugal in late 1807. Raised and educated in Brazil, following the return of his father to Portugal, Pedro declared the independence of Brazil from Portugal in the famous "cry of Ipiranga," on 7 September 1822. As Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, he ruled that fledgling nation-state-empire from 1822 to 1831, when he abdicated in favor of his son Pedro, and then went to Portugal and the Azores.
       Pedro's absolutist brother, Dom Miguel, following the death of their father João VI in 1826, had broken his word on defending Portugal's constitution and had carried out an absolutist counterrevolution, which was supported by his reactionary mother Carlota Joaquina. Pedro's daughter, Queen Maria II, who was too young to assume the duties of monarch of Portugal, had lost her throne to King Miguel, in effect, and Pedro spent the remainder of his life restoring the constitutional monarchy and his young daughter to the throne of Portugal. In the 1832-34 War of the Brothers, Pedro IV's armed forces triumphed over those of Dom Miguel and the latter fled to exile in Austria. Exhausted from the effort, Pedro died on 24 September 1834, and was buried in Lisbon. In 1972, his remains were moved to Ipiranga, Brazil.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Pedro IV, king

  • 4 War of the Brothers

    (1831-34)
       Civil war in Portugal fought between the forces of absolutist monarchy and constitutionalist monarchy. Each side was headed and represented by one of two royal brothers, King Miguel I, who usurped the throne of young Maria II, and King Pedro IV, formerly emperor Pedro I of Brazil, who abdicated to restore his daughter Maria to the throne her uncle Miguel had purloined. In the end, the forces of Pedro triumphed, those of Miguel lost, and Miguel went into exile in Austria.
        See also Carlota Joaquina, queen.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > War of the Brothers

  • 5 abdicate

    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdicar
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) renunciar
    •
    * * *
    ab.di.cate
    ['æbdikeit] vt abdicar, renunciar, resignar, exonerar-se, desistir, abandonar. the king abdicated his throne / o rei renunciou ao trono.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > abdicate

  • 6 władz|a

    f 1. sgt (rządzenie, panowanie) power
    - król miał nieograniczoną władzę the king had unlimited power
    - król zrzekł się władzy na korzyść swego syna the king abdicated his throne in favour of his son
    - ojciec sprawuje władzę nad synem a father has authority over his son
    - przechwycić a. przejąć władzę to seize power
    - być u władzy to be in power
    - dojść do władzy to come to power
    - zostać odsuniętym od władzy to be ousted (from power)
    2. zw. pl (instytucje) authority zw. pl
    - występować przeciwko jakiejkolwiek władzy to rebel against all forms of authority
    - oddał się w ręce władz he gave himself up to the authorities
    - władze lokalne/miejskie local/municipal authorities
    - władza ustawodawcza/wykonawcza/sądownicza the legislative/executive/judiciary (branch)
    3. (zdolność poruszania) use, power
    - po wypadku stracił władzę w nogach after the accident he lost the use of his legs
    - odzyskała władzę w rękach she regained the use of her hands
    - mieć/stracić/odzyskać władzę nad sobą to have/lose/regain control of oneself
    4. sgt (wpływ) hold, control
    - ona ma nad nim tajemną władzę she has some mysterious hold over him
    - ten człowiek ma władzę nad jej sercem i myślami the man has control of her heart and mind
    - mieć władzę nad czyimiś myślami to control sb’s thoughts
    - □ władza dyskrecjonalna discretionary powers
    - władza rodzicielska Prawo custody
    - władza państwowa the authority of the state
    - władze państwowe the state (authorities)
    ■ czwarta władza pot. (media) the fourth estate
    - pan władza (policjant) pot., żart. officer
    - przepraszam, panie władzo, nie zauważyłem znaku sorry, officer, I didn’t notice the sign
    - władze umysłowe mental powers, (mental) faculties
    - być/nie być w pełni władz umysłowych to be/to not be in full possession of one’s (mental) faculties
    - wyciągnąć ręce po władzę to make a bid for power

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > władz|a

  • 7 abdicate

    'æbdikeit
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdicar
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) abdicar (en)
    •
    tr['æbdɪkeɪt]
    1 abdicar
    ■ he abdicated the throne abdicó el trono, abdicó la corona
    1 abdicar
    abdicate ['æbdɪ.keɪt] v, - cated ; - cating : abdicar
    v.
    • abdicar v.
    • dimitir v.
    • renunciar v.
    'æbdɪkeɪt
    1.
    a) \<\<throne\>\> abdicar*
    b) (frml) \<\<responsibility\>\> abdicar* de (frml), no asumir

    2.
    vi \<\<monarch/pope\>\> abdicar*
    ['æbdɪkeɪt]
    1. VT
    1) [+ throne] abdicar
    2) [+ responsibility, right] renunciar a
    2.
    VI abdicar ( in favour of en, en favor de)
    * * *
    ['æbdɪkeɪt]
    1.
    a) \<\<throne\>\> abdicar*
    b) (frml) \<\<responsibility\>\> abdicar* de (frml), no asumir

    2.
    vi \<\<monarch/pope\>\> abdicar*

    English-spanish dictionary > abdicate

  • 8 abdicar

    v.
    1 to abdicate.
    abdicar de (figurative) to renounce (principios, ideales)
    2 to abdicate to, to forsake, to relinquish.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar
    1 (soberanía) to abdicate, renounce
    2 (ideales, ideas) to give up, renounce
    1 (soberanía) to abdicate
    2 (ideales, ideas) to give up (de, -)
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1.
    VT to renounce, relinquish

    abdicar la corona — to give up the crown, abdicate

    2.

    abdicar de algo — to renounce o relinquish sth

    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) soberano to abdicate
    b) (frml) ( renunciar)
    2.
    a) <trono/corona> to give up, abdicate
    b) (frml) <creencias/ideales> to renounce
    * * *
    Ex. Will LC, after becoming the de facto national library as a result of the technological innovation of the standard, printed catalog card, be forced to abdicate its role?.
    ----
    * abdicar al trono = abdicate + Posesivo + throne.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) soberano to abdicate
    b) (frml) ( renunciar)
    2.
    a) <trono/corona> to give up, abdicate
    b) (frml) <creencias/ideales> to renounce
    * * *

    Ex: Will LC, after becoming the de facto national library as a result of the technological innovation of the standard, printed catalog card, be forced to abdicate its role?.

    * abdicar al trono = abdicate + Posesivo + throne.

    * * *
    abdicar [A2 ]
    vi
    1 «soberano» to abdicate abdicar EN algn to abdicate IN FAVOR OF sb
    2 ( frml) (renunciar) abdicar DE algo to abdicate sth ( frml)
    abdicó de sus responsabilidades/derechos she abdicated her responsibilities/rights
    ■ abdicar
    vt
    1 ‹trono/corona› to give up, abdicate
    2 ‹creencias/ideales› to renounce
    * * *

    abdicar ( conjugate abdicar) verbo intransitivo [ soberano] to abdicate;
    abdicar en algn to abdicate in favor of sb
    verbo transitivo ‹trono/corona› to give up, abdicate
    abdicar verbo transitivo & vi (ceder o renunciar a: unos derechos) to abdicate: el rey abdicó el trono en su hijo, the king abdicated the throne in favour of his son
    (: ideas, religión) el temor a la represión le hizo abdicar de sus creencias, she recanted her beliefs out of fear of the repression
    ' abdicar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    abdicate
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    [trono, corona] to abdicate;
    abdicar el trono (en alguien) to abdicate the throne (in favour of sb)
    ♦ vi
    1. [monarca] to abdicate
    2.
    abdicar de [principios, ideales] to renounce;
    abdicó de su derecho a apelar she gave up her right to appeal
    * * *
    v/t abdicate;
    abdicar en alguien abdicate in favor o Br favour of s.o.
    * * *
    abdicar {72} vt
    : to relinquish, to abdicate

    Spanish-English dictionary > abdicar

  • 9 abdicate

    'æbdikeit
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdisere, si fra seg tronen
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) overlate, gi fra seg
    •
    verb \/ˈæbdɪkeɪt\/
    1) abdisere, frasi seg (en rettighet)
    2) ( om ansvar) frasi seg

    English-Norwegian dictionary > abdicate

  • 10 abdicate

    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdicere; frasige sig tronen
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) overlade; give fra sig
    •
    * * *
    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdicere; frasige sig tronen
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) overlade; give fra sig
    •

    English-Danish dictionary > abdicate

  • 11 abdicate

    transitive verb

    abdicate [the throne] — auf den Thron verzichten

    * * *
    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdanken
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) verzichten auf
    •
    - academic.ru/54/abdication">abdication
    * * *
    ab·di·cate
    [ˈæbdɪkeɪt]
    I. vi
    1. monarch abdanken
    2. (not fulfil)
    to \abdicate from one's duties seine Pflicht[en] nicht einhalten
    to \abdicate from one's responsibilities sich akk seiner Verantwortung entziehen
    II. vt
    1. (resign)
    to \abdicate the throne auf den Thron verzichten
    ▪ to \abdicate sth etw aufgeben, auf etw akk verzichten; responsibility etw ablehnen
    to \abdicate a right auf ein Recht verzichten
    * * *
    ['bdIkeɪt]
    1. vt
    verzichten auf (+acc)
    2. vi
    (monarch) abdanken, abdizieren (dated geh); (pope) zurücktreten
    * * *
    abdicate [ˈæbdıkeıt]
    A v/t ein Amt, Recht etc aufgeben, verzichten auf (akk), ein Amt niederlegen, sich einer Verantwortung entziehen:
    B v/i auch abdicate from the throne abdanken
    * * *
    transitive verb

    abdicate [the throne] — auf den Thron verzichten

    * * *
    v.
    abdanken (König) v.
    abdanken v.
    aufgeben v.
    entsagen v.

    English-german dictionary > abdicate

  • 12 Maria II, queen

    (1811-1853)
       Born Maria da Glória, daughter of Pedro IV of Portugal (Pedro I of Brazil) and his first wife, Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria, in Rio de Janeiro, the future queen was named regent at age seven, on the death of King João VI (1826). By an agreement, her father Pedro abdicated the throne of Portugal on her behalf with the understanding that she would marry her uncle Dom Miguel, who in turn was pledged to accept a constitutional charter written by Pedro himself. Backed by the absolutist party, including his reactionary mother Queen Carlota Joaquina, Dom Miguel returned from his Austrian exile in 1828 and proceeded to scrap the 1826 charter of Pedro and rule as absolutist king of Portugal, placing the nine-year-old Maria da Glória in the political wilderness.
       Emperor Pedro I of Brazil (who had been Pedro IV of Portugal before he abdicated in Maria's favor) responded by deciding to fight for his daughter's cause and for the restoration of the 1826 charter. Maria's constitutional monarchy, throne, and cause were at the center of the War of the Brothers, a tragic civil war from 1831 to 1834. With foreign assistance from Great Britain, Pedro's army and fleet prevailed over the Miguelite forces by 1834. By the Convention of Évora-Monte, signed by generals of Miguel and Pedro, Miguel surrendered unconditionally, peace was assured, and Miguel went into exile.
       At age 15, Maria da Glória was proclaimed queen of Portugal, but her personal life was tragic and her reign a stormy one. Within months of the victory of her constitutionalist cause, her chief advocate and counselor, her father Pedro, died of tuberculosis. Her all too brief reign was consumed in childbirth (she died bearing her 11th child in 1853 at age 34) and in ruling Portugal during one of the modern era's most disturbed phases. During her time on the throne, there were frequent military insurrections and interventions in politics, various revolutions, the siege of Oporto, the Patuleia revolt and civil war, the Maria da Fonte uprising, rebellion of leading military commanders (marshals), and economic troubles. Maria was a talented monarch, and helped raise and educate her oldest son Pedro, who succeeded her as King Pedro V, one of Portugal's most remarkable rulers of recent centuries. Late in her reign, the constitutional monarchy system settled down, enjoyed greater stability, and began the so-called " Regeneration" era of economic development and progress.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Maria II, queen

  • 13 abdicate

    ['æbdɪkeɪt] 1.
    verbo transitivo rinunciare a [right, responsibility]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo abdicare ( from a)
    * * *
    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdicare
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) rinunciare
    •
    * * *
    ['æbdɪkeɪt] 1.
    verbo transitivo rinunciare a [right, responsibility]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo abdicare ( from a)

    English-Italian dictionary > abdicate

  • 14 abdanken

    v/i (trennb., hat -ge-) resign; Herrscher: abdicate; Edward VIII. hat zugunsten seines Bruders abgedankt Edward VIII renounced his throne in favo(u)r of his brother
    * * *
    to quit; to abdicate; to resign; to sack
    * * *
    ạb|dan|ken
    vi sep
    to resign; (König etc) to abdicate
    * * *
    (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdicate
    * * *
    ab|dan·ken
    I. vi
    1. (fam: zurücktreten) to resign, to step down
    2. (auf den Thron verzichten) to abdicate
    II. vt (veraltet)
    ▪ abgedankt retired
    * * *
    intransitives Verb < monarch, ruler> abdicate; <government, minister> resign
    * * *
    abdanken v/i (trennb, hat -ge-) resign; Herrscher: abdicate;
    Edward VIII. hat zugunsten seines Bruders abgedankt Edward VIII renounced his throne in favo(u)r of his brother
    * * *
    intransitives Verb <monarch, ruler> abdicate; <government, minister> resign
    * * *
    (König) v.
    to abdicate v. v.
    to abdicate v.
    to resign v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abdanken

  • 15 abdicate

    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) afsala sér (völdum)
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) segja af sér
    •

    English-Icelandic dictionary > abdicate

  • 16 abdicate

    leköszön
    * * *
    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) lemond
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) átad
    •

    English-Hungarian dictionary > abdicate

  • 17 abdicate

    v. tahttan çekilmek; el çekmek, bırakmak, vazgeçmek
    * * *
    vazgeç
    * * *
    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) tahttan çekilmek
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) bırakmak
    •

    English-Turkish dictionary > abdicate

  • 18 abdicate

    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) odreči se prestolu
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) prepustiti
    •
    * * *
    [aebdikeit]
    transitive verb & intransitive verb
    (to) odreči se, odpovedati se, abdicirati; juridically razdediniti; zahvaliti se

    English-Slovenian dictionary > abdicate

  • 19 abdicate

    • luopua
    • luopua kruunusta
    * * *
    'æbdikeit
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) luopua kruunusta
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) jättää
    •

    English-Finnish dictionary > abdicate

  • 20 abdicate

    ['æbdɪkeɪt] 1. vt 2. vi
    * * *
    ['æbdikeit]
    1) (to leave or give up the position and authority of a king or queen: The king abdicated (the throne) in favour of his son.) abdykować
    2) (to leave or give up (responsibility, power etc): He abdicated all responsibility for the work to his elder son.) zrzekać się
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > abdicate

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